From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is an American musical theater lyricist and composer.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Major works 2.1 Stage 2.2 Recordings 2.3 Books 2.4 Film 2.5 Television 2.6 Choral 3 External links

Stephen Schwartz was born in New York City on March 6, 1948. He grew up in the area of Williston Park and attended Mineola High School. He studied piano and composition at the Juilliard School of Music while in high school and graduated from Carnegie Mellon University in 1968 with a B.F.A. in Drama.

Upon coming back to live in New York City he went to work as a producer for RCA Records, but shortly thereafter began to work in the Broadway theatre. His first major credit was the title song for the play Butterflies Are Free; the song was eventually used in the movie version as well.

Schwartz began writing songs for Pippin while in college, although none of the songs from the college version ended up in the Broadway production. In 1971 he wrote music and new lyrics for Godspell, for which he won several awards including two Grammys. This was followed by the English texts, in collaboration with Leonard Bernstein, for Bernstein's Mass, which opened the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.

Two years later, he wrote music and lyrics to The Magic Show which ran for just under 2000 performances. Next were the music and lyrics for The Baker's Wife, which closed before reaching Broadway after a disastrous out-of-town tryout tour in 1976. However, the cast album went on to attain cult status, leading to several subsequent productions, including a London revival directed by Trevor Nunn in 1990 and in 2005 a highly acclaimed production was produced at the Papermill Playhouse in New Jersey.

In 1978, Schwartz's next Broadway project was a musical version of Studs Terkel's Working, which he adapted and directed, winning the Drama Desk Award as best director, and contributed four songs to the score. He also co-directed the television production, which was presented as part of the PBS "American Playhouse" series.

Next came songs for a one-act musical for children, The Trip (which 20 years later was revised, expanded and produced as Captain Louie), and a children's book, The Perfect Peach. He then wrote music for three of the songs of an Off-Broadway revue, Personals, and lyrics to Charles Strouse's music for Rags.

In 1991, Schwartz wrote the music and lyrics for the popular Children of Eden, book by John Caird. He then began working in film, collaborating with composer Alan Menken on the scores for the Disney animated features Pocahontas, for which he received two Academy Awards, and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. He also provided songs for DreamWorks' first animated feature, The Prince of Egypt, for which he won another Academy Award for the song When You Believe. Mr. Schwartz provided music and lyrics for the original television musical, Geppetto, seen on The Wonderful World of Disney. A stage adaptation of this piece premiered in June of 2006 at The Coterie Theatre in Kansas City and was entitled "Geppetto and Son".

In 2003, Schwartz returned to Broadway in earnest, as composer and lyricist for Wicked, a musical based on Gregory Maguire's novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, which uses L. Frank Baum's Oz characters as a base for a tale of two witches. Schwartz won a Grammy Award for his work as composer/lyricist and producer of Wicked's cast recording. On March 23, 2006, the Broadway production of Wicked celebrated 1000 performances, making Schwartz one of four composers (the other three being Andrew Lloyd Webber, Jerry Herman, and Richard Rodgers) to have three shows last that long on Broadway (the other two were Pippin and The Magic Show).

In 2007, he joined Jerry Herman as being one of two composer/lyricists to have three shows run longer than 1500 performances, with Pippin (1994), The Magic Show (1920) and Wicked (1681 and running).

A recent project is incidental music for his son Scott Schwartz's adaptation of Willa Cather's My Antonia. He has also written the theme song for the new Playhouse Disney show Johnny and the Sprites, starring John Tartaglia. Interestingly, John was the lead actor in the original cast of Avenue Q, the show that beat Schwartz's Wicked for Best Musical.

He is currently writing an opera based on the film Seance on a Wet Afternoon.

Schwartz has won almost every major award in his field (3 Oscars, 3 Grammys, 4 Drama Desk Awards, 1 Golden Globe Award and a self-described "tiny handful of tennis trophies") except the Tony Award, for which his scores have been nominated 5 times, and one additional nomination for Best Book of a Musical, but have never won.

• Butterflies Are Free (1969) title song (play and movie)
• Mass (1971) English texts (in collaboration with Leonard Bernstein)
• Godspell (1971) composer, lyricist
• Pippin (1972) composer, lyricist
• The Magic Show (1974) composer, lyricist
• The Baker's Wife (1976) composer, lyricist
• Working (1978) adaptation, direction 4 songs
• Personals (1985) composer, 3 songs
• The Trip (1986) children's show - composer, lyricist
• Rags (1986) lyricist
• Children of Eden (1991) composer, lyricist
• Wicked (2003) composer, lyricist
• Thiruvasagam 2005 - The English translation of selected verses of the Tamil hymn on Lord Siva by Manickavasagar, done by Mr. Stephen Schwartz. Maestro Ilaiyaraaja has scored the music.
• Snapshots (2005)
• Captain Louie (2005)

• Reluctant Pilgrim (1997)
• Uncharted Territory (2001)

• The Perfect Peach (1977) children's book

• Pocahontas (1995) lyricist
• The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) lyricist
• The Prince of Egypt (1998) composer, lyricist
• Enchanted (2007) lyricist

• Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (1990) lyricist
• Geppetto (2000) composer, lyricist
• Johnny and the Sprites (2005) theme song

• The Chanukah Song (We are Lights)

• Stephen Schwartz official site home page
• Stephen Schwartz official fan site
• The Schwartz Scene blog with podcasts of Stephen Schwartz talks
• Stephen Schwartz Interview for MusicalTalk
• Stephen Schwartz's audition tips at MusicalSingers.com
• Musical writing tips from Stephen Schwartz at MusicalWriters.com

v • d • e Stephen Schwartz
Music and Lyrics	Godspell • Pippin • The Magic Show • The Baker's Wife • Working • Personals • The Trip • Children of Eden • Wicked • Thiruvasagam • Captain Louie
Lyrics	Mass • Rags
Recordings	Reluctant Pilgrim • Uncharted Territory
Films	Pocahontas (lyrics) • The Hunchback of Notre Dame (lyrics) • The Prince of Egypt • Enchanted (lyrics)
Television	Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (lyrics) • Geppetto