From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It has been suggested that Gonzo be merged into this article or section. (Discuss)

Hunter S. Thompson's famous Gonzo logo.

Gonzo journalism is a style of storytelling that mixes factual events into a fictional tale. It uses a highly subjective style that often includes the reporter as part of the story via a first person narrative and events can be exaggerated in order to emphasize the underlying message.

The word gonzo was first used to describe a 1970 story written by Hunter S. Thompson, who later popularized the style. The term has since been applied in kind to other highly subjective artistic endeavors.

Gonzo journalism tends to favor style over accuracy and often uses personal experiences and emotions to provide context for the topic or event being covered. It disregards the 'polished' edited product favored by newspaper media and strives for the gritty factor. Use of quotes, sarcasm, humor, exaggeration, and even profanity is common. The use of Gonzo journalism portends that journalism can be truthful without striving for objectivity and is loosely equivalent to an editorial.

Other writers who have worked in "gonzo" mode include Jordan Kobos, Tom Luffman, Matt Taibbi and Alan Cabal.

Gonzo journalism can be seen as an offshoot of the New Journalism movement in the sixties, led primarily by Tom Wolfe, and also championed by Lester Bangs and George Plimpton. It has largely been subsumed into Creative nonfiction.^{[citation needed]} The work of Greg Palast, however, is considered by many to be a revival of Gonzo journalism.

The term gonzo was first applied to Hunter S. Thompson's unique journalistic writing style in 1970 by Bill Cardoso, a Boston Globe editor, after he read Thompson's "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved" written for the June 1970 Scanlan's Monthly and illustrated by the Welsh cartoonist Ralph Steadman. As the deadline approached, and with his article still not done, Thompson resorted to sending the editors pages ripped out of his notebook which contributed to the highly subjective style.

Cardoso claimed the word had originated with the Irish in South Boston to describe the last man standing at the end of an all-night drinking marathon. Bill Cardoso claimed it was a corruption of the French Canadian word "gonzeaux" which means "shining path," although this fact is often disputed.^[1]

Thompson based his style on William Faulkner's idea that "fiction is often the best fact." While the things that Thompson writes about are basically true, he uses satirical devices to drive his points home. Thompson often wrote about recreational drug and alcohol use which added additional subjective flair to his reporting.

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream followed the Mint 400 piece in 1971 and included a main character by the name of Raoul Duke, accompanied by his attorney, Dr. Gonzo. Although this book is considered to be a prime example of gonzo journalism, Thompson said that it was a failed experiment. He had intended it to be an unedited record of everything he did as it happened, but he edited the book five times before it was eventually published.^{[citation needed]}

Historian Douglas Brinkley said gonzo journalism requires virtually no rewriting and frequently uses transcribed interviews and verbatim telephone conversations.^{[citation needed]}

In fundamental terms, "true gonzo" writing is unedited. Notoriously neglectful of deadlines, Thompson often greatly annoyed his editors because he often faxed articles late, too late to be edited but just in time to make the printers. It is speculated that Thompson's work going to print unedited due to a late delivery was completely intentional. Thompson wanted his work to be read as he wrote it, in its "true gonzo" form.

"I don't get any satisfaction out of the old traditional journalist's view— 'I just covered the story. I just gave it a balanced view,'" Thompson said in an interview for the online edition of The Atlantic. "Objective journalism is one of the main reasons American politics has been allowed to be so corrupt for so long. You can't be objective about Nixon."

• Gonzo
• Gonzo photography
• Gonzo film
• The eXile
• La Jerga: Periodismo Gonzo Independiente
• "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved", first incarnation of a gonzo article
• New Journalism
• Spider Jerusalem
• Transmetropolitan

• La Jerga: Periodismo Gonzo Independiente - Official Website
• Recent Jergas
• Past Jergas
• The beginnings and concept of Gonzo journalism