Foot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Foot
A human foot - Enlarge to view legend
Latin pes
Artery dorsalis pedis, medial plantar, lateral plantar
Nerve medial plantar, lateral plantar, deep fibular, superficial fibular
MeSH Foot

The foot is a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion.

Contents

Customs about foot covering while indoors vary significantly from place to place and usually depend on climate, weather, and other factors:

  • In much of Europe and Canada, and in many homes in New Zealand and Australia, it is customary to remove one's shoes or boots when entering a home
  • In the United States this custom exists in some regions, but not in others.
  • In Japan, the custom is so widespread that floors are often made of materials that are too soft to survive being walked on with shoes.
  • In some cultures, bare feet may be considered unsightly or offensive. In Arab countries and in Thailand, it is considered extremely offensive to show someone the sole of your foot, although the practice of not wearing shoes is common, due to various reasons including hot climate and tradition. Bare feet can cause the width of the foot to increase. It can also cause podiatrius malius, where the outer rim of the foot will degenerate.
  • The feet are one of the most common places to be tickled on the human body. The soles generally tend to be sensitive to tickling

The feet provide a convenient way to measure short distances on the ground by placing one foot directly in front of the other; this led to the adoption of the foot as a unit of length, even though not all human feet correspond exactly to this measure.

  • It is a myth that the Imperial "foot" (= 304.8 mm) is about the length of the average European male foot. The average today is less than 270 mm and 90% of the population is within 20 mm of that. Very few men today have feet that are a "foot" long: most are more than 35 mm shorter. In the past, the average length would have been less. Even the overall length of most shoes remains well short of one "foot". Tradition has it that the Imperial foot was based upon the size of Hercules' foot.
  • The belief that a man's foot size is correlated to the size of his penis has been discredited in anthropometric studies [1].

The bones in the human foot
The bones in the human foot

The sole of the human foot.
The sole of the human foot.

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