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FIFA World Cup Trophy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup. Since the advent of the World Cup in 1930, two trophies have represented victory: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, and the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present day.
The Jules Rimet Trophy, originally named Victory, but later renamed in honour of former FIFA president Jules Rimet, was made of gold plated sterling silver and lapis lazuli and depicted Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Brazil won the trophy outright in 1970, prompting the commissioning of a replacement. The Jules Rimet Trophy was stolen in 1983 and never recovered.
The replacement trophy, the FIFA World Cup Trophy, was first used in 1974. Made of 18 carat gold with a malachite base, it depicts two human figures holding up the Earth. The current holders of the trophy are Italy, winners of the 2006 World Cup.
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The Jules Rimet Trophy was the original prize for winning the World Cup. Originally called "Victory", but generally known simply as the World Cup or Coupe du Monde, it was officially renamed in 1946 to honour the FIFA President Jules Rimet who in 1929 passed a vote to initiate the competition. Designed by Abel Lafleur and made of gold plated sterling silver on a blue base of lapis lazuli, it stood 35 centimetres (14 in) high and weighed 3.8 kilograms (8.4 lb). [1] It comprised an octagonal cup, supported by a winged figure representing Nike, the ancient Greek goddess of victory. The Jules Rimet Trophy was taken to Uruguay for the first FIFA World Cup aboard the Conte Verde, which set sail from Villefranche-sur-Mer, just south of Nice, on June 21, 1930. This was the same ship that carried Jules Rimet and the footballers representing France, Romania and Belgium who were participating in the tournament that year. The first team to be awarded the trophy were Uruguay, the winners of the 1930 World Cup.
During World War II, the trophy was held by 1938 winners Italy. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA and president of FIGC, secretly transported the trophy from a bank in Rome and hid it in a shoe-box under his bed to prevent the Nazis from taking it.[2]
On 20 March 1966, four months before the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England, the trophy was stolen during a public exhibition at Westminster Central Hall. The trophy was found just seven days later wrapped in newspaper at the bottom of a suburban garden hedge in Upper Norwood, South London, by a dog named Pickles.[3]
As a security measure, The Football Association secretly manufactured a replica of the trophy for use in the post-match celebrations. The replica was also used on subsequent occasions until 1970. The replica was sold at an auction in 1997 for £254,500, when it was purchased by FIFA. The high auction price, several times the reserve price of £20,000-£30,000, led to speculation that the auctioned trophy was not a replica, and was in fact genuine.[4] Subsequent to the auction, FIFA arranged for the replica to be displayed at the English National Football Museum in Preston.
The Brazilian team won the tournament for the third time in 1970, allowing them to keep the real trophy in perpetuity, as had been stipulated by Jules Rimet in 1930.[5] However, the cup was stolen again on 19 December 1983, when it was taken from a display at the Brazilian Football Confederation headquarters in Rio de Janeiro. The trophy was kept in a cabinet with a front of bullet-proof glass, but a rear made of wood was pried open with a crowbar.[6] The trophy was never recovered, which suggests it may have been melted down. Four men were eventually tried and convicted in absentia for the crime. The Confederation commissioned a replica of their own, made by Eastman Kodak, using 1.8 kg (3.97 lb) of gold. This replica was presented to the Brazilian president in 1984.[7]
The replacement trophy was first presented at the 1974 FIFA World Cup, to West Germany captain Franz Beckenbauer. Designed by Silvio Gazzaniga and produced by Bertoni, Milano, it stands 36.5 centimetres (14.4 inches) tall and is made of 5 kg (11 lb) of 18 carat (75%) solid gold with a base (13 centimetres [5.1 inches] in diameter) containing two layers of malachite. The trophy, which weighs 6.175 kg (13.6 lb) in total, depicts two human figures holding up the Earth.
The trophy has the visible engravement "FIFA World Cup" in outpouring letters at its base. The name of the country whose national team wins each tournament is engraved in the bottom side of the trophy, and therefore is not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The text states the year in figures and the name of winning nation in English, for example "— 1978 Argentina". As of 2006 nine winners have been engraved on the base. It is not known whether FIFA will retire the trophy after all of the name plaques at the base are filled in; this will not occur until after the 2038 World Cup at the earliest.
FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a replica (gold plated rather than solid gold). [8]
Shortly before the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the trophy was briefly returned to Italy for restoration before eventually being awarded to the same country. On 14 July 2006 it was reported that The World Cup Trophy appeared to have been broken after being in Italy's hands for only a few days. Fabio Cannavaro, Italy's captain, was photographed holding a piece of green malachite that had broken off the base, which was subsequently glued back into place. [9]
Brazil - 1958, 1962, 1970
Italy - 1934, 1938
Uruguay - 1930, 1950
West Germany - 1954
England - 1966
- Italy - 1982, 2006
- Brazil - 1994, 2002
- West Germany - 1974, 1990
Argentina - 1978, 1986
France - 1998
| Country | Jules Rimet Trophy | FIFA World Cup | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
 Brazil |
3 | 2 | 5 |
 Italy |
2 | 2 | 4 |
 Germany (as West Germany) |
1 | 2 | 3 |
 Argentina |
0 | 2 | 2 |
 Uruguay |
2 | 0 | 2 |
 France |
0 | 1 | 1 |
 England |
1 | 0 | 1 |
- ^ FIFA. Jules Rimet Cup. fifaworldcup.com. Retrieved on 2006-07-05.
- ^ DDI News (2006). History. ddinews.com. Retrieved on 2006-07-05.
- ^ REID, ALASTAIR. "The World Cup", The New Yorker, 1966-09-10. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
- ^ Simon Kuper (2006). Solid gold mystery awaits the final whistle. Financial Times. Retrieved on 2006-07-05.
- ^ Mark Buckingham (2006). 1970 World Cup - Mexico. Sky Sports. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
- ^ Bellos, Alex (2003). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. London: Bloomsbury, 342. ISBN 0-7475-6179-6.
- ^ Associated Press (2006). Trophy as filled with history as Cup. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-07-05.
- ^ FIFA. Trophy. fifa.com. Retrieved on 2007-10-16.
- ^ 'World Cup suffers at hands of the winners', Daily Telegraph, 14 July 2006.