Aulnay-sous-Bois

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune of Aulnay-sous-Bois
Location
Paris and inner ring départements
Coordinates 48°56′03″N, 2°30′00″E
Administration
Country France
Region Île-de-France
Department Seine-Saint-Denis
Arrondissement Le Raincy
Intercommunality none as of 2005
Mayor Gérard Gaudron
Statistics
Land area¹ 16.2 km²
Population²
(Jan. 1, 2005 estimate)
(March 8, 1999 census)

81,200
80,021
 - Density (2005) 5,012/km²
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 93005/ 93600
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 mi² or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).
France

Aulnay-sous-Bois is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 13.9 km (8.6 miles) from the centre of Paris.

In October and November 2005, it gained national and international attention as one of the focuses of the French suburb riots.

Contents

The name Aulnay comes from Medieval Latin alnetum, meaning "alder grove", after the alder trees (French: aulnes) covering the territory of Aulnay-sous-Bois in ancient times.

Originally called Aulnay-lès-Bondy (meaning "Aulnay near Bondy"), the commune was renamed Aulnay-sous-Bois (meaning "Aulnay under wood") on January 5, 1903. The wood mentioned in the name is the ancient Bondy Forest which covered most of the area to the northeast of Paris.

Place of birth of Aulnay-sous-Bois's residents in 1999
Born in Metropolitan France Born outside of Metropolitan France
71.9% 28.1%
Born in
Overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth¹ EU-15 immigrants² Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 19.2%
¹This group is made up in large part of pieds-noirs from Northwest Africa, then also of former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for native elites in the French colonies), and in a smaller measure of foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France as of 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, at which time Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country by French statistics.
² An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country and who did not have French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant by French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with a foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Aulnay-sous-Bois is served by Aulnay-sous-Bois station on Paris RER line B.

Aulnay-sous-Bois is divided into two cantons:

  • The canton of Aulnay sous Bois Nord (North): 55,298 inhabitants (69.1%);
  • The canton of (South) Aulnay sous Bois Sud: 24,723 inhabitants (30.9%).

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